Snakemake executor plugin: lsf

LSF is common high performance computing batch system. This executor plugin allows to use it in a seamless and straightforward way.

Installation

Install this plugin by installing it with pip or mamba, e.g.:

pip install snakemake-executor-plugin-lsf

Usage

In order to use the plugin, run Snakemake (>=8.0) with the corresponding value for the executor flag:

snakemake --executor lsf ...

with ... being any additional arguments you want to use.

Further details

Specifying Project and Queue

LSF clusters can have mandatory resource indicators for accounting and scheduling, [Project]{.title-ref} and [Queue]{.title-ref}, respectivily. These resources are usually omitted from Snakemake workflows in order to keep the workflow definition independent from the platform. However, it is also possible to specify them inside of the workflow as resources in the rule definition (see snakefiles-resources{.interpreted-text role=”ref”}).

To specify them at the command line, define them as default resources:

$ snakemake --executor lsf --default-resources lsf_project=<your LSF project> lsf_queue=<your LSF queue>

If individual rules require e.g. a different queue, you can override the default per rule:

$ snakemake --executor lsf --default-resources lsf_project=<your LSF project> lsf_queue=<your LSF queue> --set-resources <somerule>:lsf_queue=<some other queue>

Usually, it is advisable to persist such settings via a configuration profile, which can be provided system-wide, per user, and in addition per workflow.

This is an example of the relevant profile settings:

jobs: '<max concurrent jobs>'
executor: lsf
default-resources:
  - 'lsf_project=<your LSF project>'
  - 'lsf_queue=<your LSF queue>'

Ordinary SMP jobs

Most jobs will be carried out by programs which are either single core scripts or threaded programs, hence SMP (shared memory programs) in nature. Any given threads and mem_mb requirements will be passed to LSF:

rule a:
    input: ...
    output: ...
    threads: 8
    resources:
        mem_mb=14000

This will give jobs from this rule 14GB of memory and 8 CPU cores. It is advisable to use resonable default resources, such that you don't need to specify them for every rule. Snakemake already has reasonable defaults built in, which are automatically activated when using any non-local executor (hence also with lsf). Use mem_mb_per_cpu to give the standard LSF type memory per CPU

MPI jobs

Snakemake's LSF backend also supports MPI jobs, see snakefiles-mpi{.interpreted-text role=”ref”} for details.

rule calc_pi:
  output:
      "pi.calc",
  log:
      "logs/calc_pi.log",
  threads: 40
  resources:
      tasks=10,
      mpi='mpirun,
  shell:
      "{resources.mpi} -np {resources.tasks} calc-pi-mpi > {output} 2> {log}"

$ snakemake --set-resources calc_pi:mpi="mpiexec" ...

Advanced Resource Specifications

A workflow rule may support a number of resource specifications. For a LSF cluster, a mapping between Snakemake and LSF needs to be performed.

You can use the following specifications:

LSF	Snakemake	Description
-q	lsf_queue	the queue a rule/job is to use
--W	walltime	the walltime per job in minutes
-R "rusage[mem=<memory_amount>]"	mem, mem_mb	memory a cluster node must provide
		(mem: string with unit, mem_mb: i)
-R "rusage[mem=<memory_amount>]"	mem_mb_per_cpu	memory per reserved CPU
omit -R span[hosts=1]	mpi	Allow splitting across nodes for MPI
-R span[ptile=<ptile>]	ptile	Processors per host. Reqires mpi
Other bsub arguments	lsf_extra	Other args to pass to bsub (str)

Each of these can be part of a rule, e.g.:

rule:
    input: ...
    output: ...
    resources:
        partition: <partition name>
        walltime: <some number>

walltime and runtime are synonyms.

Please note: as --mem and --mem-per-cpu are mutually exclusive, their corresponding resource flags mem/mem_mb and mem_mb_per_cpu are mutually exclusive, too. You can only reserve memory a compute node has to provide or the memory required per CPU (LSF does not make any distintion between real CPU cores and those provided by hyperthreads). The executor will convert the provided options based on cluster config.

Additional custom job configuration

There are various bsub options not directly supported via the resource definitions shown above. You may use the lsf_extra resource to specify additional flags to bsub:

rule myrule:
    input: ...
    output: ...
    resources:
        lsf_extra="-R a100 -gpu num=2"

Again, rather use a profile to specify such resources.

Clusters that use per-job memory requests instead of per-core

By default, this plugin converts the specified memory request into the per-core request expected by most LSF clusters. So threads: 4 and mem_mb=128 will result in -R rusage[mem=32]. If the request should be per-job on your cluster (i.e. -R rusage[mem=<mem_mb>]) then set the environment variable SNAKEMAKE_LSF_MEMFMT to perjob.

The executor automatically detects the request unit from cluster configuration, so if your cluster does not use MB, you do not need to do anything.